High uric acid levels can produce hyperuricemia, which can cause gout and other health problems. Both men and women can develop high uric acid levels, however women may experience more severe symptoms and hazards. Common signs of elevated uric acid in women.
Joint Pain and Swelling: One of the most characteristic symptoms of elevated uric acid levels is joint pain, especially in the big toe, but it can also affect other joints such as the knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. The pain can be sudden and severe.
Gout Flares: Gout, a form of inflammatory arthritis, results from the deposition of urate crystals in the joints due to high uric acid levels. While historically more common in men, gout is increasingly recognized in postmenopausal women.
Kidney Stones: Uric acid can also accumulate in the kidneys and lead to the formation of kidney stones. Symptoms include intense pain in the back or side of the abdomen, pain during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Urinary Tract Symptoms: High levels of uric acid may cause symptoms similar to those of a urinary tract infection, such as urgency and discomfort during urination.
Lumps Under the Skin (Tophi): In more severe cases, urate crystals may form lumps under the skin called tophi, which can be found around joints, at the rim of the ear, or other areas. They are typically painless but can become swollen and tender during gout attacks.
Fatigue and a General Feeling of Malaise: Elevated uric acid levels can sometimes lead to a general feeling of discomfort and lack of energy.
Reduced Kidney Function: High uric acid levels can affect kidney function, leading to symptoms such as reduced urine output and swelling in the legs due to fluid retention.