Peripheral Neuropathy: This condition is characterized by tingling, numbness, and pain in the extremities, especially the legs and feet. It is a common symptom of diabetes where high blood sugar levels damage the nerves.
Swelling: High blood sugar can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in the hands and feet. This might also be exacerbated by kidney issues related to diabetes.
Reduced Sensation: Along with tingling and numbness, some individuals may experience a reduced sense of touch or a loss of sensation in their hands and feet. This can make them less sensitive to temperature or pain.
Muscle Weakness: High blood sugar can affect muscle function, leading to weakness primarily in the legs. This can impact balance and walking.
Skin Changes: High blood sugar can cause changes in the skin on the hands and legs. This can include dryness, cracking, and susceptibility to infections. Skin may also appear shinier or tighter than usual.
Slow Wound Healing: Elevated blood sugar levels can impair circulation and the body’s natural healing processes, leading to slower wound healing on the extremities. Cuts, sores, or injuries on the legs or feet may take longer to heal and are prone to infections.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Although not directly caused by high blood sugar, diabetes can increase the risk of conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome in the hands, which is characterized by pain and numbness.
Cramps and Pain: High blood sugar can lead to painful cramps in the muscles of the legs and hands, often due to electrolyte imbalances and nerve damage.