The 1838 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle is a notable coin in American numismatic history, marking the beginning of a new era in U.S. coinage design.
Designed by Christian Gobrecht, the Coronet Head Eagle features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY."
The obverse also includes the date below the bust and thirteen stars representing the original states around the perimeter.
On the reverse, an eagle with outstretched wings is depicted, clutching arrows and an olive branch, symbolizing America's readiness for war and desire for peace, respectively.
The 1838 Coronet Head Eagle holds historical significance beyond its design. It was minted during a time of transition in American currency.
In 1834, the weight and fineness of U.S. gold coins were adjusted by the Mint Act of that year, leading to the introduction of the Coronet series in 1838 to reflect these changes.
These coins were minted at several U.S. Mint facilities, including Philadelphia, New Orleans, Charlotte, and Dahlonega.
While exact mintage figures vary, surviving specimens of this coin are relatively scarce compared to other issues of the Capped Bust Half Eagle series.